Oral cancer never comes with flashing warning lights. In fact, it often hides in your mouth—painless, quiet, and easy to overlook. This is one reason why regular dental checkups are so important. Not only will they keep your teeth healthy, but they could also save your life! Knowing your risk matters, so read more below to see who is most vulnerable and what signs you should be watching for.
Who Is Most at Risk for Oral Cancer?
While anyone can develop oral cancer, there are some factors that can increase your chances, sometimes drastically, including:
Tobacco Use
This one tops the list. Cigarettes, cigars, chewing tobacco, and even vapes can increase your risk significantly. Long-term use damages tissues and makes it easier for cancer to develop.
Alcohol Consumption
Frequent or heavy drinking, especially when combined with tobacco, can double your risk. Alcohol can irritate the lining of your mouth, making it more vulnerable to cell changes.
HPV Infection
Human papillomavirus (HPV), a common virus often spread through oral contact, is now one of the leading causes of throat and mouth cancers. Even so, the good news is that HPV-related oral cancers tend to respond well to treatment.
Age and Gender
Men over 40 are more likely to be diagnosed, though that trend is shifting. According to the American Cancer Society and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, younger adults are seeing rising cases, especially linked to HPV.
Sun Exposure
Surprisingly, excessive sun exposure can lead to cancer on your lips if you’re not careful. SPF lip balm isn’t just for gloss—it’s made for protection!
What Are Some Signs To Look For?
Worried you might have some hidden signs of oral cancer? Here’s what you can look for, though it’s always better to get checked:
- Sores in your mouth that don’t heal
- Red or white patches inside your cheeks or on your tongue
- Lumps or thickened areas in your mouth or neck
- Trouble swallowing or a persistent sore throat
- Numbness in your mouth or lips
None of these symptoms definitively proves you have cancer, but they are an indication that it’s time to see your dentist.
If you’ve noticed a lingering sore, lump, or patch that doesn’t seem right, don’t wait it out. Contact your dental team for a comprehensive oral cancer screening. Your mouth might be trying to tell you something, and it’s important that someone hears it right away.
About the Author
Dr. Joe Ornelas is a dedicated dentist who believes in the power of early detection and patient education when it comes to oral health. A graduate of the Indiana University School of Dentistry, he proudly serves the Crown Point community and stays current through continuing education and involvement in the American and Indiana Dental Associations. Call (219) 663-2892 to schedule a dental checkup and cancer screening at Ornelas Family Dental of Crown Point or visit our website to learn more.